While
cable-driven mechanisms can create real-time motion to make an object bend,
twist, or fold, they can be complicated and time-consuming to assemble by hand.
To automate the process, researchers from MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial
Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) have developed an all-in-one 3D printing
approach called Xstrings. Part design tool, part fabrication method, Xstrings
can embed all the pieces together and produce a cable-driven device, saving
time when assembling bionic robots, creating art installations, or working on
dynamic fashion designs.

Researchers used
Xstrings to print a range of colorful and unique objects that included a red
walking lizard robot, a purple wall sculpture that can open and close like a
peacock’s tail, a white tentacle that curls around items, and a white claw that
can ball up into a fist to grab objects. To fabricate these eye-catching
mechanisms, Xstrings allows users to fully customize their designs in a
software program, sending them to a multi-material 3D printer to bring that
creation to life. You can automatically print all the device’s parts in their
desired locations in one step, including the cables running through it and the
joints that enable its intended motion.
More
information:
https://news.mit.edu/2025/xstrings-3d-printing-strings-together-dynamic-objects-0318