Developed by a team led by
University of Maryland (UMD) computer scientists, the camera system mimics the
involuntary movements used by the human eye to maintain clear and stable
vision. The team’s prototyping and testing of the camera is called the
Artificial Microsaccade-Enhanced Event Camera (AMI-EV). Based on microsaccades,
which are small and quick eye movements that involuntarily occur when a person
tries to focus their view. Through these minute yet continuous movements, the
human eye can keep focus on an object and its visual textures - such as colour,
depth and shadowing - accurately over time.

In early testing, AMI-EV was able
to capture and display movement accurately in a variety of contexts, including
human pulse detection and rapidly moving shape identification. The researchers
also found that AMI-EV could capture motion in tens of thousands of frames per
second, outperforming most typically available commercial cameras, which
capture 30 to 1000 frames per second on average. The team believes this
smoother and more realistic depiction of motion could be pivotal in
applications ranging from creating more immersive augmented reality experiences
and better security monitoring to improving how astronomers capture images in
space.
More information:
https://www.theengineer.co.uk/content/news/human-eye-inspires-vision-system-for-robotics