An interdisciplinary team has
developed an innovative camera system that is faster and more flexible in terms
of lighting conditions than existing systems, allowing it to capture moving
images of animals in their natural setting. Researchers introduced hardware and
software tools for ecologists and filmmakers that can capture and display
animal-perceived colors in motion. Different animal species possess unique sets
of photoreceptors that are sensitive to a wide range of wavelengths, from
ultraviolet to infrared, dependent on each animal's specific ecological needs.
Some animals can even detect polarized light. So, every species will perceive
color a bit differently. Honeybees and birds, for instance, are sensitive to UV
light, which isn't visible to human eyes. However, the authors contend that
current techniques for producing false color imagery can't quantify the colors
animals see while in motion, an important factor since movement is crucial to
how different animals communicate and navigate the world around them via color
appearance and signal detection.
Multispectral photography takes a
series of photos across various wavelengths (including UV and infrared) and
stacks them into different color channels to derive camera-independent
measurements of color. This method trades some accuracy for better spatial
information and is well-suited for studying animal signals, for instance, but
it only works on still objects, so temporal information is lacking. Researchers
developed a camera system capable of producing high-precision animal-view
videos that capture the full complexity of visual signals as they would be
perceived by an animal in a natural setting. They combined existing methods of
multispectral photography with new hardware and software designs. The camera
records video in four color channels simultaneously (blue, green, red, and UV).
Once that data has been processed into perceptual units, the result is an
accurate video of how a colorful scene would be perceived by various animals,
based on what we know about which photoreceptors they possess. The team's
system predicts the perceived colors with 92 percent accuracy.
More information:
https://arstechnica.com/science/2024/01/novel-camera-system-lets-us-see-the-world-through-eyes-of-birds-and-bees/