19 June 2020

Using Human Demonstrations Robots Learn Locomotion Behaviors

Robots are a major part of our future, and researchers around the world have been working hard at enabling smooth locomotion styles in humanoid and legged robots alike. Now a team of researchers from the University of Edinburgh in Scotland has put together a framework for training humanoid robots to walk just like us, humans, by using human demonstrations. The team's framework works off of a unique reward design that utilizes motion caption data of humans walking as part of the training process. It then combines this with two specialized hierarchical neural architectures: a phased-function neural network (PFNN) and a mode adaptive neural network (MANN). 


The wonderful news about the team's framework was that it even enabled the humanoid robots to operate on uneven ground or external pushes. The team's findings suggest that expert demonstrations, such as humans walking, can majorly enhance deep reinforcement learning techniques for training robots on a number of different locomotion styles. Ultimately, these robots could move just as swiftly and easily as humans, also while achieving more natural and human-like behaviors. At the moment all the research has been carried out through a simulation, the next steps involve trying the framework out in real life.

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